A DOT physical is a medical examination that commercial drivers are required to undergo in order to maintain their commercial driver’s license (CDL) and operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV). The Department of Transportation (DOT) requires that all CMV drivers meet certain medical standards in order to ensure that they are physically capable of safely operating a commercial vehicle on the nation’s highways.
The DOT physical exam is conducted by a licensed medical examiner who has been trained and certified by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). The exam typically includes a review of the driver’s medical history, a physical examination, and certain diagnostic tests. The medical examiner will assess the driver’s ability to see, hear, speak, and move without restriction. They will also check the driver’s blood pressure, heart rate, and overall health.
If a driver passes the DOT physical exam, they will be issued a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC), which is valid for up to two years. If a driver has a medical condition that could affect their ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle, they may be issued a limited MEC that requires more frequent medical monitoring.
It is important for drivers to understand that passing the DOT physical is a requirement for maintaining their CDL and continuing to operate a CMV. If a driver fails the exam or is issued a limited MEC, they may be required to take time off from driving until their medical condition is under control or resolved.